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A Grounded-theory Approach to the Process of Life Adaptation in Women with Cervical Cancer

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KMID : 0606420040100010032
À̼÷Èñ (  ) - ¼­°­Á¤º¸´ëÇб³

±èÁõÀÓ ( Kim Jeung-Im ) - ¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³
ÀÌÇý°æ ( Lee Hae-Kyung ) - °­¿ø´ëÇб³
°­³²¹Ì ( Kang Nam-Mi ) - °Ç±¹´ëÇб³
±èÇý¿ø ( Kim Hae-Won ) - °üµ¿´ëÇб³
ÀÌÀºÈñ ( Lee Eun-Hee ) - À»Áö´ëÇб³
Çã¸íÇà ( Hur Myung-Haeng ) - ¿øÁÖ°£È£´ëÇÐ
¹Ú¿µ¼÷ (  ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ ¾Ï Áø´Ü ÀÌÈÄ ¼ö¼ú°ú ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á ¹× È­Çпä¹ýÀ» ¹Þ´Â ¼ö°³¿ùµ¿¾È °æÇèÇÑ Áø¼úÀ» Åä´ë·Î »îÀÇ ÀûÀÀ°úÁ¤À» ±íÀÌ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ¼­¼úÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀº Corbin & StraussÀÇ ±Ù°ÅÀÌ·Ð ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ Âü¿©ÀÚ´Â Ä¡·á¹Þ±â À§ÇØ3Â÷ ÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÇÑ15¸íÀÇ ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ¿©¼ºÀ¸·Î ¿¬·ÉÀº 27 64¼¼ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿´À¸¸ç, ±× Áß 20´ë°¡ 1¸í, 30´ë°¡ 2¸í, 40´ë°¡ 6¸í, 50´ë°¡ 4¸í, 60´ë°¡ 2¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÀڱðæºÎ »óÇdz»¾ÏÀÌ 1¸í, I±â 8¸í, II±â 4¸í, III±â 2¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº 2002³â
8¿ùºÎÅÍ 2003³â 4¿ù±îÁö ¹Ý±¸Á¶È­µÈ Áú¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °³¹æÀûÀÌ°í ¼­¼úÀûÀÎ Áú¹®À¸·Î ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ðµç ¸é´ãÀº Âü¿©ÀÚÀÇ µ¿ÀÇ ÇÏ¿¡ ³ìÀ½ÇÏ¿´°í Àü»çÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á ¼öÁý¿¡¼­ ¸Å ºÐ¼® ¶§¸¶´Ù ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ ÇÔ²² ³íÀÇÇÏ¿´°í ±×°ÍÀ» Âü¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô
È®ÀνÃÄ×´Ù. ¿©·¯ ´Ü°èÀÇ ºñ±³ºÐ¼®°á°ú, ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ¿©¼ºÀÇ ÀûÀÀ°æÇèÀº ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÏ°üµÈ ÇٽɹüÁÖ¶ó°í ÀÏÄÃÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾Ï(Ä¡·á)À» À̰ܳ»´Â °úÁ¤À¸·Î µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ ¾Ï Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ°í,¼ö¼ú°ú/ȤÀº ¹æ»ç¼±°ú/ȤÀº Ç×¾ÏÄ¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ´Â µ¿¾È °æÇèÇÑ
Áß½ÉÇö»óÀº ¹«·Â°¨À̾ú´Ù. ¿©¼ºµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¹«·Â°¨À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹þ¾î³ª ¾ÏÀ» À̰ܳ»µµ·Ï ÇÑ ³»Àû µ¿±â´Â ¾ÏÀÇ °ÅºÎ¿Í »ì°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â
¿å±¸¿´°í, ¾ÏÀ» À̰ܳ»µµ·Ï ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£ ¸Å°³¿äÀÎÀº ÀÇ·áÀΰú °¡Á·ÀÇ ÁöÁöü°è·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ Ä¡·á¿¡¼­ ¿À´Â ½ÅüÀû, Á¤½ÅÀû ¹«·Â°¨À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹þ¾î³ª±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ Àü·«Àº ¾ÏȯÀÚ·Î »ì¾Æ°¡±â,À½½Ä °¡·Á¸Ô±â, ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ¿îµ¿Çϱâ,½ºÆ®·¹½º ¾È ¹Þ±â¿Í Á×À½ ÁغñÇϱ⿴´Ù.ÀÌ°°Àº Àü·«Àº ¿©¼ºµéÀÇ »îÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í °¡Á·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ´ã°¨ ¸Æ¶ô¾È¿¡¼­ ¹ß´ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î
´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¤¼­Àû ¾ç°¡°¨Á¤À» °¡Áö¸é¼­ Ȧ·Î¼­±â »îÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ¿©¼ºµéÀÇ ¾Ï(Ä¡·á)À» À̰ܳ»´Â
ÀûÀÀ°úÁ¤Àº ¾Ï°ú °íÅ뽺·±Ä¡·á °úÁ¤À» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Çö½Ç·Î ÀνÄÇÏ´Â Çö½Ç ÀÎÁ¤Çϱâ, ¾Ï(Ä¡·á)ÀÇ °íÅëÀ» ´ú°í ÈûÀ» µÇã±â À§ÇØ
¿©·¯ °Ç°­°ü¸® ½ÃµµÇϱâ, ¾ÏÀÌ Àç¹ßµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ³²Àº »îÀ» °Ç°­ÇÏ°Ô »ì±â À§ÇØ °Ç°­°ü¸® °è¼ÓÇϱâÀÇ °úÁ¤À¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ
¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ ¿©·¯ Ãø¸éÀÇ ¾ç°¡°¨Á¤À» °¡Áö¸é¼­ ¾Ï(Ä¡·á)À» À̰ܳ»±â À§ÇØ ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À» ±íÀÌ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í
À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀڽŵéÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ´ëóÇØ ³ª°¡µµ·Ï µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ù°Å¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ¾ÏÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¦¾ðÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°,´Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÀ» °¡Áø ¿©¼ºÈ¯ÀÚµéÀÇ ÀûÀÀ°úÁ¤Àº ¾î¶»°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®´ë¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.µÑ°,ÀڱðæºÎ¾ÏÀÇ Á¶±â¹ß°ßÀ» À§ÇØ Á¤±â°ËÁøÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ´À³¢°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÏÀÇ Ãʱâ ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀÌ
ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í »êºÎÀΰú ÁøÂûÀ» ±âÇÇÇÏ´Â Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©¼ºµéÀÇ °æÇ迬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the process of life adaptation in women with cervical cancer.

Method: A grounded theory method with guided data collection and analysis was used. Fifteen women with cervical cancer who had some kind of treatment at the hospital were asked open-ended and descriptive questions with a guideline. All interviews were tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim.

Result: The core category that emerged from the comparative analysis was ¡°overcoming cancer" named as a process of life adaptation in the participants. The process of overcoming cancer evolved three stages ¡°admitting reality¡±, ¡°attempting health-care¡± and ¡°continuing health-care". Depending on the paradigm model, the central phenomena of the experiences was ¡°powerlessness¡±. The internal factors motivating women to overcome cancer were ¡°denial of cancer¡± and ¡°desire for life¡±. Strategies of overcoming cancer included ¡°living as a cancer patient¡±, ¡°selective food eating¡±, ¡°steady exercising¡±, ¡°getting rid of stress¡±, and ¡°preparing for death¡±. The intervening conditions, ¡°supportive system¡±, "forms of life¡±, and ¡°burden on family¡±, influenced overcoming cancer.

Conclusion: The results of this study could help clinical nurses to understand life adaptation in cervical cancer patients and establish efficient coping strategies in dealing with the problems they face.
KeyWords
ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï, ÀûÀÀ, ±Ù°ÅÀÌ·Ð
Cervical cancer, Adaptation, Grounded theory
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